As part of our annual health check-up, our eyes should not be an exception, as they can be an important indicator for our eye doctor to know if something is wrong. For example, people suffering from a thyroid gland problem may develop exophthalmos, and if the eyes take on a yellow tint, this may be a symptom of a liver, gallbladder or pancreas problem.
Studies have shown that by examining the retina, even a myocardial infarction can be predicted.
Of course, regular visits to the ophthalmologist are not only necessary to diagnose such problems. A general eye check should be done on everyone, even annually in some cases and without necessarily having any discomfort.
During the general audit, not only is the visual acuity, but also:
Η intraocular pressure by tonometer, which if high can lead to glaucoma.
Ο cornea, η daughter, ο lens and the vitreous of the eye checked with the special lamp and thus the presence of the disease can be detected in time. waterfall.
Ο checking the angle of the eye (gonioscopy) who with a special lens can check for glaucoma.
Ο retinal control by dredging so that diseases inside the eye can be diagnosed early.
The eyelids and the tear drainage system, as well as thyroid diseases may give symptoms there.
Control of the muscles of the eye, so that the movement of the eyes can determine whether there is any neurological problem ή strabismus.
The frequency of periodic screening is different for those who have chronic health problems, are undergoing certain treatments or have a heavy family history.
The following patients should visit the ophthalmologist about once a year:
- The children which, as they develop up to puberty, can change their vision.
- People who have an increased risk of eye disease, either because of age or because of a health problem, such as hypertension or the diabetes mellitus. These people should visit their eye doctor regularly, well before the age of 40, even if they do not yet have a problem with their vision. And they should, of course, tell him or her about their health problem.
- People with family history of glaucoma should also undergo a dredging every two years and certainly before the age of 40. After the age of 60, this check should be done annually.
- People who have undergone cataract removal surgery, should visit their eye doctor annually.
- Those who wear glasses ή contact lenses it is advisable to visit the ophthalmologist annually, as there is a possibility that their grades may change even after the age of 40.
