In the spring our eyes suffer from seasonal allergies that cause allergic conjunctivitis. Especially this year, when we expect high flowering in Nature due to a lot of rainfall, we expect more allergy problems.
Η allergic conjunctivitis is irritation and inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the membrane that covers the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids.
This condition is seasonal but in some cases it occurs throughout the year.
Seasonal, is more common and is caused by a reaction to exposure to pollen, plants, etc., which are more prevalent in spring and summer.
The type that is present all year round is usually due to exposure to other causes, such as dust mite, pet dander, etc.
The Symptoms itching of the eyes and eyelids, tearing, burning and foreign body sensation, redness and swelling of the eyelids.
An examination by an ophthalmologist is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.
At Children sometimes occurs in preschool age, is slightly more common in boys and is seen to decrease in symptoms as they get older, at the age of 8-10 years.
Η treatment given is the frequent use of artificial tears if frozen, use of antihistamine drops and cortisone colloids. Relief is even provided by ice compresses on the eyelids.
Allergic conjunctivitis is usually not dangerous, but it is very annoying. After the first time, patients are aware of the problem and prepare themselves by starting to use antihistamine drops, as Prevention, 1-2 weeks before the onset of symptoms, so the eyes are covered with medication before they come into contact with the seasonal antigens and so the reaction is greatly mitigated or even eliminated. It can co-exist with other allergic reactions such as eczema and hay fever. After the first attack, where the diagnosis will be made, it can be prevented and controlled so that it does not cause much discomfort.
