The temperature changes and the sun's radiation can cause several problems, both to the skin and to the eyes.
Redness and irritation become evident on the skin of the face and body. It is very important not to forget the effect of the sun.
The threat of sun-induced ageing still exists during the winter. The sun reflects off surfaces such as snow and can even cause burns. That is why sun protection is essential. Exposure to the sun without sun protection around the eyes poses various risks.
- Lesions on the skin
- Creation of cataracts, in older ages
- Damage to the skin's elastin
- Basal cell carcinoma that often occurs mainly in the lower eyelid.
- Melanoma, a rarer but much more malignant neoplasm, associated with intense sun exposure. It is also likely to occur on the eyelids in patients who are predisposed and have prolonged sun exposure.
It is therefore essential to protect our eyes during the winter. This is achieved both by using sunscreen with a high protection index for the skin of the eyelids, and by using the appropriate absorbent sunglasses, which do not allow UVA and UVB ultraviolet rays to come into contact with the eyes and especially with the retina.
In conclusion, it is important to stress that apart from using sunscreen and glasses, in winter we must moisturize our skin, especially the areas exposed to the cold, such as hands and face.
