What is the Halazio?;
Chalazion is a chronic granulomatous inflammation caused by the blockage of the orifices of the meibomian glands. These sebaceous glands are located inside the eyelids and produce the lipid layer of tears. When their secretion becomes trapped, a hard, usually painless swelling develops.
Diagnosis & Symptoms
The diagnosis is made by clinical examination of the eyelids. The main signs include:
Localized swelling (like a nodule) on the upper or lower eyelid.
Mild redness and tenderness (mainly in the early stage).
Possible blurred vision if the size of the quartz puts pressure on the cornea.
Therapeutic Protocol
Conservative Treatment: Application of hot compresses (15-20 minutes) to liquefy the trapped sebum, followed by a gentle massage of the eyelids.
Surgical Treatment: In cases where the chalazion persists or recurs, a minor operation (opening and curettage) is performed under local anaesthesia, often in combination with antibiotic treatment
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between chalazion and barley?;
Barley (cretch) is an acute infection of the root of the eyelashes and is usually very painful. Chalazion is a reaction to a clogged gland and, although it starts with pain, usually results in a painless, hard “ball” on the eyelid.
Does surgical removal of quartz hurt?;
No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia on the eyelid. It takes about 10-15 minutes and the patient does not feel any pain. After the operation, the eye is covered with a bandage for a few hours.
Can I "break" the chalazion on my own like a pimple?;
NO. Never try to push or puncture a chalazion. This can cause severe infection of the eyelid tissues (cellulitis) and worsen the condition.
Why do I often get chalazia?;
The frequent occurrence of quartz is usually associated with the blepharitis or rosacea. Good eyelid hygiene and daily cleaning can prevent recurrences.
Will there be a scar after the surgery?;
No. The incision is usually made on the inner side of the eyelid, so there is no visible mark on the outside. The skin of the eyelid heals extremely quickly.
How long do I have to do compresses before we decide on surgery?;
We usually give a 2-4 week interval of conservative treatment. If the chalazion remains stable in size and is bothersome aesthetically or functionally, then we proceed with removal.